Chapter 4

    The Internet and Online Research for Teachers

The Internet as a Tool for Your Studies in Education

Chapter Four introduces students to the Internet as a resource for people studying the field of Education. It begins by providing the addresses of a wide-range of general resources dealing with education and related topics that are available on the Internet, and then provides addresses for specialized areas of study and course area such as Introduction to Education, Social and Cultural Foundations, Psychological Foundations and so on. Useful government sites for education include:

Educator’s Reference Desk
http://www,eduref.org

Probably the best place to begin to search on your own for information on education is the U.S. Department of Education. The various web sites of this federal office include extensive statistical data as well as reports by researchers and government officials. Suppose, for example, you have an assignment to write an essay on the conditions of schools in the United States or on the work of teachers. At the U.S. Department of Education web site you can find the information, key references and links to sources that will help you complete your assignment.

U.S. Department of Education
http://www.ed.gov

Additional government web sites concerned with education can be searched for at:

Government Web Sites
http://www.ipcress.com/writer/gov.html

Many web sites are not specifically focused on education as a subject but have information and resources that deal directly with educational issues. Say, for example, that you are interested in learning about Supreme Court Cases that have affected American education such as the 1954 Brown v. Topeka desegregation case. The following web sites could prove invaluable:

Oyez Oyez Oyez
http://oyez.at.nwu.edu/oyez.html

Supreme Court Decisions
http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/

Information about nonpublic and alternative education is also available on the World Wide Web. Homeschooling, for example, where parents educate their children themselves, is an increasingly popular movement. Resources on this topic can be found at:

Homeschooling Information
http://www.homeschoolzone.com

There are many different web sites that will provide you with background and information on national curriculum standards and requirements. A good site on educational standards with excellent links is the Putnam Valley, New York, school district’s site:

Developing Educational Standards
http://putwest.boces.org/Standards.html

Examples of specialized web sites dealing with national curriculum standards include:

National Standards for United States History
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/nchs/

Eisenhower National Clearinghouse: Standards and Frameworks
http://www.enc.org/professional/standards/

Project 206: Science Literacy for a Changing Future
http://project2061.aaas.org/

If you are interested in different types of information about colleges and universities, the following web sites will be of interest.

American University Links
http://www.clas.ufl.edu/CLAS/american-universities.html

Black Colleges and Universities
http://www.edonline.com/cq/hbcu

Peterson’s Education Center
http://www.petersons.com/ugrad

U.S. News College Center
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/?/home.html

Introduction to Education

The web is an ideal place to learn about schools and teaching. Among the best starting points to research about accreditation issues and requirements for entering the profession is the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).

National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education
http://www.ncate.org/

You can connect to other teachers for help on lesson plans, professional planning, and similar types of issues by connecting to Teacher Talk at Indiana University:

Teacher Talk
~http://www.pacificnet.net/~mandel//index.html

Teachers Helping Teachers describes itself as a service that provides “basic teaching tips to inexperienced teachers; ideas that can be immediately implemented into the classroom… new ideas in teaching methodologies for all teachers… (and) a forum for experienced teachers to share their expertise and tips with colleagues around the world.”

Teachers Helping Teachers
http://education.indiana.edu/cas/tt/tthmpg.html

Social and Cultural Foundations

For national attitudes and opinions dealing with not only schools, but American society in general, visit the Gallup Organization:

Gallup Organization
http://www.gallup.com/

Information on Civil Rights and equity issues can be found at:

Museum of Tolerance
http://www.wiesenthal.com/mot

National Civil Rights Museum
http://www.midsouth.rr.com/civilrights/

An excellent set of links for different aspects of the Afro-American experience can be found at:

The Universal Black Pages
http://www.ubp.com/

Links on Chicano and Latino culture can be found at:

Chicano/Latino Net
http://latino.sscnet.ucla.edu/

Native American links are available at:

Native Web
http://www.nativeweb.org/

For general sources on diversity and education visit:

University of Maryland Diversity Database
http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topic/Diversity/

Excellent materials on gender equity can be found at:

The American Association of University Women
http://www.aauw.org/index.html

Make sure to connect to the following page at the American Association of University Women for educational equity materials:

Research on Gender Equity
http://www.aauw.org/2000/research.html

Other gender equity resources can be found at:

Equity Online
http://www.edc.org/WomensEquity/

Use the following site to learn about population trends (how many people teach, who goes to school, and the like). You can even find census data for the community you live in.

U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov

The U.S. Department of Education includes extensive research reports and compilations of data for many topics you may need to explore in the social foundations area. Who are dropouts? What are the employment projections for teachers? What is the representation of different racial and minority groups in the public schools? How many private school students are there in the United States? These are just a few examples of the type of information that is available.

U.S. Department of Education
http://www.ed.gov/

Psychological Foundations

Many of the web-based resources that you are most likely to be interested in for the field of educational psychology will be found at psychology web sites such as:

Brown University, Department of Cognitive and Linguistic Sciences
http://www.cog.brown.edu/index.html

Individual figures important in educational psychology and psychology can also be researched. For example, background on the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget is available at:

The Jean Piaget Society
http://www.piaget.org/

To learn about the Russian constructivist Lev Vygotsky, you can visit:

Lev Semenovich Vygotsky
~http://www.massey.ac.nz/~ALock/virtual/project2.htm

School psychology resources can be found online at:

School Psychology Resources Online
~http://mail.bcpl.lib.md.us/~sandyste/school_psych.html

Special Education

The Web provides exceptional resources for those interested in different areas of special education. Separate sites can be found for various areas of special needs, as well as on the use of computers by individuals with special needs.

Apple's The Disability Connection
http://www2.apple.com/disability/disability_home.html

http://www.apple.com/disability/

Autism Resources
http://www.vaporia.com/autism/

Blind Links
~http://www.seidata.com/~marriage/rblind.html

Deaf World Web
http://deafworldweb.org/dww

Down Syndrome
http://www.nas.com/downsyn/index.html

Council for Exceptional Children
http://www.cec.sped.org/

Eric Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education
http://ericec.org/index.html

Family Village
http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/

National Information Center for Children and Youths with Disabilities
http://www.nichcy.org/

Learning Disabilities Association of America
http://205.164.116.200/LDA/index.html

Office of Special Education Programs
http://www.ed.gov/offices/OSERS/OSEP/index.html

Scotter's Low Vision Land
~http://www.community.net/~byndsght/welcome.html

Society for the Autistically Handicapped http://giraffe.rmplc.co.uk/eduweb/sites/autism

Special Education Links
~http://www.mts.net/~jgreenco/special.html

Special Education Resources on the Internet
http://www.hood.edu/seri/serihome.htm

Special Education Resources, University of Virginia
http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/go/specialed/

Gifted Education

Like the more general field of special education, gifted education is well represented on the Internet.

Center for Talent Development
http://www.yahoo.com/education/k_12/gifted_youth/

Gifted and Talented Education
http://www.egusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/gate.html

http://www.pitsco.com/P/Respages/gifted.htm

Johns Hopkins University, Center for Talented Youth (CTY)
~http://www.jhu.edu/~gifted/

National Association of Gifted Education
http://www.nagc.org/

Stanford Education Program for Gifted Youth (EPGY)
http://www-epgy.stanford.edu/

Multicultural Education

Multicultural education sources on the Internet and World Wide Web include a wide range of resources, from information on historical figures like Martin Luther King to sources on Native American people. A good place to begin to link to different curriculum resources is the web site “Walk a Mile in My Shoes:”

Walk a Mile in My Shoes: Multicultural Curriculum Resources
http://www.wmht.org/trail/explor02.htm

Other useful sites are the University of Virginia School of Education’s Multicultural Pavilion and the diversity site at :

Multicultural Pavilion
http://curry.edschool.Virginia.EDU/go/multicultural/

CLNET
http://clnet.ucr.edu/

If you want to explore books on multicultural topics, connect to:

Multicultural Book Review Homepage
http://www.isomedia.com/homes/jmele/homepage.html

Interesting Native American sites can be found at:

The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center
http://hanksville.phast.umass.edu/defs/independent/PCC/PC C.html#toc
http://www.indianpueblo.org/index.shtml#toc

Index of Native American Source on the Internet
http://hanksville.phast.umass.edu:80/misc/NAresources.htm l

Maya/Aztec/Inca Center
http://www.realtime.net/maya/
http://www.track0.com/canteach/links/linkcivmaya.html
 

Migration and Ethnic Relations
http://www.ercomer.org/wwwvl/

Native American Indian Resources
~http://indy4.fdl.cc.mn.us/~isk/mainmenu.html

Computers and Education

Technology Education Home Page
http://ed1.eng.ohio-state.edu/

WWW Virtual Library: Educational Technology
http://tecfa.unige.ch/info-edu-comp.html

Information about Internet filters and protecting children can be found at:

Internet Safety for Kids
http://www.ou.edu/oupd/kidsafe/warn_kid.htm

Tips for Safer Surfing
http://www.safesurf.com/lifegard.htm

Children’s Literature and Language Arts

An excellent starting point for learning about children’s literature on the web is:

Carol Hurst’s Children’s Literature Site
http://www.carolhurst.com/

The Children's Literature Web Guide
~http://www.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/index.html

The WEB: Celebrating Children's Literature
~http://www.armory.com/~web/web.html

You can go online to ask well-known children’s authors questions by visiting the following site:

"Ask the Author"
http://ipl.sils.umich.edu/youth/AskAuthor/

Other web sites on children’s literature, folklore, and mythology include:

Classics for Young People
http://www.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/storclas.html

Kindred Spirits (L. M. Mongomery Institute)
http://www.upei.ca/~lmmi/cover.html

Laura Ingalls Wilder Home Page
http://webpages.marshall.edu/~irby1/laura.htmlx

The Little Red Riding Hood Project
http://www-dept.usm.edu~engdept/lrrh/lrrhome.htm

Newbery Award Home Page
http://www.ala.org/alsc/newbery.html

The Grimm Brothers
http://www.who2.com/thebrothersgrimm.html

Cyber Seuss
http://www.afn.org/~afn15301/drseuss.html

Tales of Wonder
http://www.ccsd.k12.wy.us/fourth/africa.html

Winnie the Pooh and Friends
http://worldkids.net/pooh/welcome.html

Mythology and Folklore

Encyclopedia Mythica
http://www.pantheon.org/mythica/

Folklore, Myth and Legend
~http://www.ucalgary.ca/~dkbrown/storfolk.html

Folklore and Mythology Electronic Texts
~http://www.pitt.edu/~dash/folktexts.html

Mythology and Folklore
http://www.pibburns.com/mythfolk.htm

Mermaids
http://www.mermaid.net/

Mythology in Western Art
http://www-lib.haifa.ac.il/www/art/mythology_westart.html

Social Studies Methods

Social Studies, because of its use of original documents (diaries, deeds, census records) and visual sources (photographs, art work, maps), is an extremely rich area on the Internet and the World Wide Web. Excellent gateway sites include:

The History Page
http://www.searchbeat.com/history.htm

World History Compass
http://www.worldhistorycompass.com/index.htm

If you want to find out what happened on a specific date visit This Day in History:

This Day in History
http://www.9online.com/today/today.htm

Individual historical periods can be found at sites such as:

Civil War
http://www.civilwar.com/

The Psychedelic ‘60s
http://www.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/sixties/

History in the Classroom
http://www.pbs.org/history/class.html

History/Social Studies Web Site for K–12 Teachers ~http://www.execpc.com/~dboals/boals.html

Social Studies
~http://www.csun.edu/~vceed009/socialstudies.html

Genealogy is a great subject to integrate into courses in American history, as well as state and local history. Gateway sites can be found at:

Genealogy.Com
http://genealogy.emcee.com/

Gengateway.Com
http://www.gengateway.com/

Gen Source (Genealogy Gateway)
http://www.gensource.com/ifoundit/

More practical “how to do it” sites can be found at:

Genealogy "How-To" Guide
http://www.familytreemaker.com/mainmenu.html

Family Search
http://www.familysearch.org/

The Genealogy Page (National Archives)
http://www.nara.gov/genealogy/

Surname Origin List
http://www.familychronicle.com/surname.htm

The art and architecture of cemeteries and tombstones is a fascinating topic. It can be explored at length by visiting:

Tombstone Rubbings
http://www.firstct.com/fv/t_stone.html

Maps are an invaluable resource for social studies teachers at all levels of the educational system. The World Wide Web has many excellent map resources. Among the most useful are:

Click a Map
http://www.atlapedia.com/online/map_index.htm

Earth Rise
http://earthrise.sdsc.edu/

Geography Resources from the U.S. Census Bureau
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/

How Far is It?
http://www.indo.com/distance/

Maps of the World
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/Libs/PCL/Map_collection/world_m aps.html

Quick Maps
http://www.theodora.com/maps/abc_world_maps.html

U.S. Gazeteer (U.S. Census Bureau)
http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/gazetteer/

Vintage Panoramic Maps (Library of Congress)
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/pmhtml/

A gateway for historical documents that can be used by teachers can be found at:

Historical Documents
~http://w3.one.net/~mweiler/ushda/list.htm

Examples of sites with excellent collections of historical documents include:

Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/avalon.htm

Thomas Historical Documents
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/const/constquery.html

Emancipation Proclamation
http://www.nps.gov/ncro/anti/emancipation.html

Historical Documents
~http://odur.let.rug.nl/~usa/D/

If you want to find different types of history timelines to use in your classes, then go to the following gateway site:

History Timelines
http://www.searchbeat.com/history.htm

If you find yourself teaching a course that includes information on your state or local community, you will find the following state addresses helpful:

Alabama
http://alaweb.asc.edu/

Alaska
http://www.state.ak.us/

Arizona
http://www.state.az.us/

Arkansas
http://www.state.ar.us/

California
http://www.ca.gov/

Colorado
http://www.state.co.us/

Delaware
http://www.state.de.us/

Florida
http://www.state.fl.us/gsd/

Georgia
http://www.state.ga.us/

Hawaii
http://www.state.hi.us/

Idaho
http://www.accessidaho.org/index.html

Illinois
http://www.state.il.us/

Indiana
http://www.state.in.us/

Iowa
http://www.state.ia.us/

Kansas
http://www.state.ks.us/

Kentucky
http://www.state.ky.us/

Louisiana
http://www.state.la.us/

Maine
http://www.state.me.us/

Maryland
http://www.mec.state.md.us/

Massachusetts
http://www.state.ma.us/

Michigan
http://www.migov.state.mi.us/

Minnesota
http://www.state.mn.us/

Mississippi
http://www.state.ms.us

Missouri
http://www.state.mo.us/

Nebraska
http://www.state.ne.us/

Nevada
http://www.state.nv.us/

New Hampshire
http://www.state.nh.us/

New Jersey
http://www.state.nj.us/

New Mexico
http://www.state.nm.us/

New York
http://www.state.ny.us/

North Carolina
http://www.state.nc.us/

North Dakota
http://www.state.nd.us/

Ohio
http://www.state.oh.us/

Oklahoma
http://www.state.ok.us/

Oregon
http://www.state.or.us/

Pennsylvania
http://www.state.pa.us/

Rhode Island
http://www.info.state.ri.us/

South Carolina
http://www.state.sc.us/

South Dakota
http://www.state.sd.us/

Tennessee
http://www.state.tn.us/

Texas
http://www.state.tx.us/

Utah
http://www.state.ut.us/

Vermont
http://www.cit.state.vt.us/

Virginia
http://www.state.va.us/

Washington
http://www.state.wa.us/

West Virginia
http://www.state.wv.us/

Wisconsin
http://www.state.wi.us/

Wyoming
http://www.state.wy.us/

Information on world cultures can be found at the following web addresses:

3-D Atlas Online
http://www.3datlas.com/

Asia Society
http://www.asiasociety.org/

Data Base Europe
http://www.asg.physik.uni-erlangen.de/europa/indexe.htm

Index on Africa
http://www.africaindex.africainfo.no/

Latin American Information Network
http://www.lanic.utexas.edu/

The World Factbook
http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/

Online sources related to Economics that could be useful in the classroom include:

Economic Statistics
http://www.cbs.nl/en/services/links/default.asp

History of Economic Thought
~http://socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/

If you want to explore inflation and the consumer price index visit:

Federal Reserve System
http://www.federalreserve.gov/

Consumer Price Indexes
http://stats.bls.gov/cpihome.htm

Inflation Calculators
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/bu2/inflate.html

Gateway sites for Archeology include:

Archeology Related Links
http://www.arch.dcr.state.nc.us/links.htm

Arch Net
http://archnet.uconn.edu/

Examples of Archeological sites that can be used to support teaching include:

Biblical Archeology
~http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~kmeyers/archaeol/bib_arch.ht ml

Classics and Mediterranean Archeology
http://rome.classics.lsa.umich.edu/

Egyptian Artifacts Exhibit
http://www.memphis.edu/egypt/artifact.html

Megalythic Mysteries
~http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~aburnham/stones.htm

Petroglyphs and Rock Painting
~http://www.execpc.com/~jcampbel/

Resources on architecture include:

ADAM (the Art, Design, Architecture & Media Information Gateway)
http://adam.ac.uk/

The Ancient City of Athens
~http://www.indiana.edu/~kglowack/athens/

The Bahaus
~http://www.johnco.cc.ks.us/~jjackson/bauhaus.html

Gothic Dreams
http://www.elore.com/elore04.html

International Archive of Women in Architecture
http://scholar2.lib.vt.edu/spec/iawaspec/iawaguid.htm

Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation
http://www.franklloydwright.org/

Look into specialized subject areas to help students develop an interest in historical information. The history of aviation, for example, provides a great place to jump off into the study of history. Examples of sites you could start with include:

Airship and Blimp Resources
http://www.hotairship.com/

The Aviation History Online Museum
http://www.aviation-history.com/

History of Flight
http://tqjunior.advanced.org/4027/

The K-8 Aeronautics Internet Textbook
http://wings.ucdavis.edu/

National Air and Space Museum
http://www.nasm.edu/

Airship and Blimp Resources
http://www.hotairship.com/

The Aviation History Online Museum
http://www.aviation-history.com/

The K-8 Aeronautics Internet Textbook
http://wings.ucdavis.edu/

Science Methods

General reference and science gateway sites of interest include:

Cornell Theory Center Math & Science Gateway
http://www.tc.cornell.edu/Edu/MathSciGateway/

MathSciGateway/Explore Science
http://www.explorescience.com

Extreme Science
http://www.extremescience.com/index.htm

Frank Potter's Science Gems
http://sciencegems.com/

MadSci Net (Ask-A-Scientist)
http://www.madsci.org/

SciCentral
http://www.scicentral.com/

Science Education Gateway
http://cse.ssl.berkeley.edu/segway/

Scout Report for Science & Engineering
http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/report/sci-eng/current/index.html

Some of the science methods and general resources available on the web are:

Bill Nye The Science Guy!
http://disney.go.com/DisneyTelevision/BillNye/index.html

Biology4Kids
http://www.kapili.com/biology4kids/index.html

Chem4Kids
http://www.chem4kids.com/

Physics4Kids
http://www.kapili.com/physics4kids/motion/index.html

Science Learning Network
http://www.sln.org/

Whales: A Thematic Web Unit
http://curry.edschool.Virginia.EDU/go/Whales/

Information on Science Fairs can be found at:

Experimental Science Projects: An Introductory Level Guide
http://www.isd77.k12.mn.us/resources/cf/SciProjIntro.html

Reeko's Mad Scientist Lab
http://www.spartechsoftware.com/reeko/

Science Fair Central
http://school.discovery.com/sciencefaircentral/

Science Fair Project Resource Guide
http://www.ipl.org/youth/projectguide/

Science Fairs Homepage
~http://www.stemnet.nf.ca/~jbarron/scifair.html

Step-by-Step Science Fair Success
http://www.accessexcellence.org/21st/TL/scifair/

Ultimate Science Fair Resource
http://www.scifair.org/

Useful biology sites include:

Surf Sites for Cyber Biology
~http://ucsu.colorado.edu/~marcora/surf.htm

General Biology
http://www.schmidel.com/bionet/biology.htm

Ecology and Biodiversity
http://conbio.rice.edu/vl/browse/

Evolution and Behavior
~http://ccp.uchicago.edu/~jyin/evolution.html

Information on science and health can be found at the following federal and international sites:

Centers for Disease Control
http://www.cdc.gov/

National Institutes of Health
http://www.nih.gov/

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
http://www.os.dhhs.gov/

World Health Organization
http://www.who.int/

Some good gateway sites for animals include:

Birdwatching WWW Links
~http://www.interlog.com/~gallantg/birdlink.html

Bill’s Wildlife Sites
http://www.wildlifer.com/wildlifesites/

Zooweb
http://www.zooweb.com/

Specific animal websites include:

Birding Tips for All Seasons
http://www.birdwatching.com/birdingtips.html

Cat Fanciers
http://www.fanciers.com/

Canine Web
http://www.canine-connections.com/

Electric Zoo
http://netvet.wustl.edu/e-zoo.htm

The Complete Hamster Site
http://www.hamsters.co.uk/

Horse Web
http://www.horseweb.com/links/

Marine Mammals
http://www.mmsc.org/info/

House Rabbit Society
http://www.rabbit.org/

A Master Piece of Evolution—The Shark
~http://www.ncf.carleton.ca/~bz050/HomePage.shark.html

Information on endangered animals can be found at:

Endangered Species
http://endangered.fws.gov/endspp.html

Endangered Species and Habitats
http://www.nwf.org/nwf/endangered/

Threatened Animals of the World
http://www.wcmc.org.uk/data/database/rl_anml_combo.html

For sources on the environment consult:

Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.epa.gov/

Environmental Organization Web Directory
http://www.webdirectory.com/

Greenpeace
http://www.greenpeace.org/

Population Index on the Web
http://popindex.princeton.edu/

Geology sites can be found at:

Geology Link
http://www.geologylink.com/

National Geographic Data Center
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/

U. S. Geological Survey
http://info.er.usgs.gov/

Mathematics Methods

There is a wealth of material available on mathematics on the web. Check out some of the following sites:

Ask Dr. Math
http://forum.swarthmore.edu/dr.math/

Geometry Through Art
~http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~sarah/shapiro/

MathEd: Mathematics Education Resources
http://www-hpcc.astro.washington.edu/scied/math.html

Math Goodies
http://www.mathgoodies.com/

Mega Math
http://www.c3.lanl.gov/mega-math/index.html

On-line Mathematics Dictionary
http://www.mathpro.com/math/glossary/glossary.html

Space Exploration and Astronomy

An excellent gateway site for astronomy can be found at:

WebStars
http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/www_info/webstars.html

For information on space exploration and astronomy, visit:

The Constellations and Their Stars
~http://www.astro.wisc.edu/~dolan/constellations/

Exploring Mars
http://cass.jsc.nasa.gov/expmars/expmars.html

Galileo Mission
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/

Planetary Fact Sheets
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/planetfact.html

Great activities to use in the classroom can be linked to at:

Amazing Space
http://wwar.com/

NASA Kids
http://kids.msfc.nasa.gov/